The colon, also known as the large intestine, is an important part of the digestive system in humans and some animals.
Its main function is to absorb water and electrolytes from undigested food coming from the small intestine, transforming the waste into feces and temporarily storing them before elimination.
Additionally, the colon hosts a diversity of beneficial bacteria that participate in digestive processes and play an essential role in maintaining intestinal health. Any alteration in the colon can cause health problems, such as irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel diseases.