The Arctic Ocean, situated within the Arctic polar region, is the smallest and shallowest of the world’s oceans.
Bounded by the Arctic lands of Canada, Greenland, Russia, and the Svalbard islands, it plays a vital role in the Earth’s climate system. Characterized by its ice-covered surface, much of the ocean freezes during winter.
Despite its harsh conditions, the Arctic Ocean sustains a unique ecosystem adapted to extreme cold. Its significance extends beyond its size, influencing global weather patterns and serving as a crucial area for scientific research on climate change.
