Relief refers to the shapes and features that make up the Earth’s surface. It includes mountains, valleys, hills, plains, and other elements that compose the landscape.
Relief is the result of various geological and natural processes, such as volcanic activity, erosion, the folding of Earth’s layers, and the action of rivers and glaciers.
These forces shape the terrain over time and give rise to the diversity of landscapes we see on our planet. Relief has a significant impact on climate, vegetation, and the distribution of living beings.
