Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth. It involves various methods such as excavation, drilling, and extraction to recover resources like coal, metals, and precious stones.
Mining plays a pivotal role in supplying raw materials for industry and infrastructure. However, it often poses environmental challenges such as habitat disruption and soil erosion. Sustainable mining practices aim to balance resource extraction with environmental conservation.
The industry is integral to global economies, contributing significantly to sectors like manufacturing, construction, and energy production.