Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges.
Typically caused by viral or bacterial infections, symptoms include severe headaches, neck stiffness, fever, and sensitivity to light.
Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency, requiring immediate treatment with antibiotics. Viral forms are generally less severe and often resolve on their own. Meningitis can lead to serious complications, including neurological damage.
Vaccines are available for some bacterial causes, emphasizing prevention as a crucial aspect of managing this potentially life-threatening condition.
