The human genome refers to the complete set of genetic information encoded in the DNA of a human organism. It comprises approximately 3 billion base pairs of DNA organized into 23 pairs of chromosomes, including 22 autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes.
The human genome contains all the genes necessary for the development, functioning, and reproduction of a human being.
Understanding the human genome is crucial for unraveling genetic traits, diseases, evolution, and personalized medicine.
