Herpes is a common viral infection caused by herpes simplex viruses (HSV-1 and HSV-2). It typically manifests as cold sores around the mouth (HSV-1) or genital ulcers (HSV-2).
Herpes spreads through direct contact with infected skin or bodily fluids, often during sexual activity or oral-to-oral contact. Symptoms include painful sores, itching, and tingling sensations.
While there is no cure, antiviral medications can manage outbreaks and reduce transmission risk. Herpes can be managed with proper medical care and lifestyle adjustments, but it can recur periodically throughout a person’s life.
