Geology is the scientific study of the Earth’s structure, composition, and processes that shape its surface. Geologists investigate the formation of rocks, minerals, and the Earth’s interior through methods like fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and technology.
This discipline encompasses diverse fields such as paleontology, seismology, and geochemistry.
By examining rocks, fossils, and landscapes, geologists reconstruct Earth’s history, understand natural hazards, and contribute insights crucial for resource exploration and environmental management.
Geology plays a fundamental role in comprehending Earth’s evolution and addressing challenges related to natural resources, climate change, and sustainability.
