Desertification is the process by which an area becomes a desert due to soil degradation and the decline of vegetation.
This usually occurs due to a combination of natural factors such as prolonged droughts, high temperatures, and lack of rainfall, along with human activities such as deforestation and overexploitation of natural resources.
Desertification has serious consequences, as it affects biodiversity, water availability, agricultural productivity, and the quality of life of communities that depend on the land for their livelihoods. It is a significant environmental problem worldwide.
