Demography is the study of human populations, focusing on their size, structure, and distribution. It examines factors such as birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, and age demographics to understand population dynamics.
Demographic analysis provides insights into societal trends, resource allocation, and policymaking. It helps forecast population changes and their impacts on areas like healthcare, education, and economics.
By studying demographic shifts, societies can make informed decisions to address challenges such as aging populations, urbanization, and disparities in population growth.
