Archaeology is a discipline that studies human cultures and societies through the analysis of material remains and archaeological contexts.
It explores remnants of ancient civilizations, artifacts, structures, and historical sites, employing techniques such as excavations, radiometric dating, and analysis of cultural material.
The objective is to understand human evolution, cultural interactions, and forms of past life. Archaeology contributes to historical and anthropological knowledge, unraveling traces of the past to reconstruct narratives about the diversity and complexity of societies over time.