Absolute monarchy is a system of government where a single ruler, often called a monarch or king, holds complete and unrestricted power over the state and its people. In this form of governance, the monarch’s authority is not limited by a constitution, laws, or checks and balances.
They have the final say in decision-making, control over the military, and the ability to enact laws. Absolute monarchies are hereditary, meaning that the ruler’s position is passed down within their family. While some absolute monarchs have ruled with wisdom and benevolence, others have been known for abuse of power and oppression.