Abstraction is a cognitive process in which complex ideas or concepts are simplified, generalized, or represented in a distilled form.

It involves extracting essential features while omitting specific details. In art, abstraction refers to the departure from realistic representation, emphasizing non-representational forms, shapes, or colors.

In mathematics and computer science, abstraction involves creating simplified models to understand complex systems.
This conceptualization allows for a higher level of understanding, enabling the exploration of ideas beyond concrete particulars and fostering creative thinking in various disciplines.

What Is Abstraction