A risk factor is an aspect or variable that increases the likelihood of experiencing an adverse event or developing a particular condition. In epidemiology and health sciences, risk factors are associated with an increased probability of disease or injury.
These factors can include lifestyle choices, environmental exposures, genetic predispositions, or other characteristics. Identifying and understanding risk factors are crucial for preventive measures and targeted interventions to mitigate potential negative outcomes.
Comprehensive risk assessment involves recognizing and addressing these contributing elements to enhance overall health and well-being.