A prokaryotic cell is a type of cell lacking a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Found in bacteria and archaea, prokaryotic cells have a simpler structure compared to eukaryotic cells.
The genetic material, typically a single circular DNA molecule, is located in the nucleoid region, not enclosed in a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.
Instead, their internal structure is characterized by ribosomes, a cell membrane, and a cell wall. Prokaryotes are known for their adaptability and can thrive in diverse environments.