Plant stems serve several crucial functions in the growth and survival of plants. They provide structural support, holding leaves, flowers, and fruits above the ground, maximizing access to sunlight for photosynthesis.
Stems also transport water and nutrients from the roots to other parts of the plant, ensuring proper growth and metabolism.
Additionally, stems can store water, nutrients, and energy reserves, helping plants endure periods of stress or scarcity. Stems play a role in asexual reproduction through processes like rhizomes or runners.
They enable communication between different plant parts and contribute to overall plant resilience, growth, and reproductive success.
