Flowers are reproductive structures in plants with essential functions. They produce pollen, containing male gametes, which is transferred to the stigma of another flower for fertilization.
The ovary within the flower houses female gametes and becomes the fruit after fertilization. Flowers attract pollinators, such as insects or birds, facilitating cross-pollination and genetic diversity. Petals and scent help attract pollinators.
Flowers also contribute to seed dispersal, as fruits develop from fertilized ovaries, enclosing seeds that are dispersed by wind, water, or animals. Flowers play a pivotal role in plant reproduction, genetic variation, and ecosystem dynamics.
