Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms. They enable essential biochemical processes by lowering the activation energy required for reactions to occur, thereby increasing reaction rates.
Enzymes are highly specific, targeting particular substrates to convert them into products. They facilitate digestion, energy production, DNA replication, and cellular signaling.
Enzymes are reusable and can regulate metabolic pathways, maintaining balance in complex biochemical reactions. Their function is fundamental to life, driving efficient biochemical processes that sustain cellular functions and support the diverse activities necessary for the survival and growth of organisms.