DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material that encodes instructions for the development, functioning, and maintenance of living organisms.
Its primary function is to store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next. DNA serves as a template for the synthesis of RNA, which then directs protein synthesis through translation.
DNA also plays a crucial role in DNA replication during cell division, ensuring accurate duplication of genetic material. It carries the genetic code that determines an organism’s traits, characteristics, and inherited features.
DNA is the blueprint of life, governing the complexity and diversity of all living organisms.
