Chromosomes are structures within cells that carry genetic information in the form of genes. They are crucial for inheritance and the transmission of traits from one generation to the next.
Chromosomes ensure DNA replication during cell division, maintaining genetic integrity.
Each species has a specific number of chromosomes that determine an individual’s characteristics, including physical traits and predispositions to certain conditions.
Chromosomes contain genes that code for proteins and regulate various biological processes, playing a fundamental role in the development, growth, and functioning of organisms. They are the carriers of genetic diversity and are central to the study of genetics and evolution.
