The main characteristics of absolutism are:
- Centralized power: Absolutism involves a concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler or monarch, who exercises control over all major decisions and policies.
- Divine Right: Absolutist rulers often claim their authority comes from a divine source, such as being chosen by a higher power or being appointed by God.
- Lack of checks and balances: Absolutism disregards the concept of separation of powers and dos not incorporate mechanisms for checks and balances. The ruler’s decisions are typically unchecked and not subject to external control.
- Suppression of dissent: Absolutist regimes tend to suppress dissenting opinions and limit political freedoms. Critics and opposition are often silenced or punished, as the ruler’s authority is considered absolute and unquestionable.