The three main characteristics of a republic are:
- Popular Sovereignty: in a republic, ultimate power rests with the people. The citizens hold the authority to choose their representatives through elections and have the ability to participate in decision-making processes.
- Representative Government: a republic operates through elected representatives who act on behalf of the citizens. These representatives are entrusted with the responsibility of making laws, formulating policies, and governing the country in the best interests of the people they represent.
- Rule of Law: a key characteristic of a republic is the adherence to the rule of law. This means that laws and regulations apply to all individuals, including those in power, ensuring that the government operates within a defined framework and respects the rights and liberties of its citizens.
