Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger in the brain that helps regulate movement, motivation, reward, and pleasure. It is involved in a variety of physiological and psychological processes, including mood, memory, attention, and learning.
Dopamine is produced in nerve cells and released into the brain, where it binds to receptors and influences varios functions. Imbalances in dopamine levels have been linked to several conditions, including Parkinson’s disease, addiction, and schizophrenia. Medications that target dopamine are often used to treat these conditions.