Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms on Earth and the interactions between them. This includes the diversity of species, ecosystems, and genetic variations within a species.
Biodiversity is important because it provides numerous benefits to humans, such as food, medicine, and ecosystem services like pollination of flowers and water filtration. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance and resilience of ecosystems, which in turn supports the sustainability of human life.
However, biodiversity is currently threatened by various human activities, including habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. Conservation efforts are needed to protect and restore biodiversity and ensure the continued provision of its benefits to both humans and the planet as a whole.
