The Leviathan is a concept introduced by the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes in his influential work, “Leviathan.” It symbolizes an all-powerful sovereign or government, necessary for maintaining social order and preventing the chaos of the state of nature.
Hobbes argues that individuals, motivated by self-interest, would engage in constant conflict without a strong authority to enforce laws and maintain peace.
The Leviathan represents this sovereign power, embodying the collective will of the people and wielding authority to ensure stability and security within society.