Topology is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of objects that remain the same under continuous transformations, such as stretching, bending, or deforming without cutting or gluing.
It focuses on the connection, continuity, and proximity between points and sets.
Through concepts like metric topology and algebraic topology, it analyzes the geometric and spatial properties of objects, allowing an understanding of their structure and characteristics without concern for distance or specific shape.
Topology has applications in various areas, from physics and biology to computer science and network theory.
