Calculus is a fundamental branch of mathematics that focuses on the study of change and variation.
It is divided into two main areas: differential calculus, which analyzes rates of change and includes concepts such as derivatives and integrals; and integral calculus, which deals with finding areas and accumulations under curves.
This discipline is essential in science, engineering, and other fields to model and solve complex problems related to motion, growth, optimization, and more.
Its application has been key in the development of modern technology and scientific advances.
