Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone to meet the body’s needs. This hormone regulates metabolism, affecting processes like heart rate, body temperature, and energy levels.
Hypothyroidism symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, dry skin, and hair loss. Causes can include autoimmune disorders, thyroid surgery, radiation therapy, or certain medications.
Hypothyroidism treatment typically involves lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy to restore hormone levels to normal and alleviate symptoms, managed through regular monitoring and adjustments in medication dosage.