Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks healthy tissues and organs. It can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain.
Symptoms range from mild to severe, including fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, fever, and organ damage. The cause of lupus is unknown, but genetics, hormones, and environmental factors may play a role.
Treatment aims to manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups through medication, lifestyle changes, and regular medical monitoring.
