Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat, posing health risks. It typically results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors such as diet and physical activity.
Obesity increases the likelihood of developing various health problems, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and musculoskeletal disorders.
Diagnosis is often based on body mass index (BMI) measurements. Management involves lifestyle changes like diet modification, increased physical activity, and sometimes medical interventions like medication or surgery to reduce weight and mitigate health risks.
