Potential energy is a type of energy that objects possess due to their position or height relative to a reference point. It can be thought of as stored energy, ready to be released when the object changes position.
A common example is gravitational potential energy, which an object acquires when it is raised to a certain height.
The higher the altitude, the greater the potential energy. This energy can be converted into kinetic energy when the object falls and is set into motion.
In summary, potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its elevated or stored position.