Marine ecosystems are diverse environments that encompass all living organisms and their interactions within the ocean. They include coastal areas, the open ocean, and deep-sea habitats.
Marine ecosystems support a wide array of life, including fish, mammals, invertebrates, and microscopic organisms like plankton.
Marine ecosystems regulate Earth’s climate, provide food and resources for humans, and maintain biodiversity. They are influenced by factors such as temperature, salinity, currents, and human activities like pollution and overfishing, making their conservation and management essential for global well-being.