Civil law is a legal system that focuses on resolving disputes between individuals or entities. It deals with non-criminal matters, such as family law, contracts, property, and torts.
In civil law, judges often base decisions on statutes, codes, and precedents, aiming to compensate the injured party rather than punishing the wrongdoer.
This legal framework seeks to uphold the rights and responsibilities of individuals, ensuring fair resolution through court decisions or settlements without criminal implications. Civil law contrasts with criminal law, which addresses offenses against the state.