Dark matter constitutes approximately 27% of the universe’s mass and energy, remaining invisible and undetectable through electromagnetic observations due to its lack of interaction with light.
Its existence is inferred from gravitational effects on visible matter and cosmic structures.
Although its exact nature is unknown, dark matter is thought to consist of non-baryonic particles. Dark matter’s gravitational influence significantly shapes the large-scale structure of the cosmos. Ongoing research aims to unravel the mysteries surrounding dark matter and understand its profound impact on the universe.