Non-Commutative:

Example: 3 – 2 is not equal to 2 – 3, as the order alters the result (1 is not equal to -1).

Non-Associative:

Example: (8 – 3) – 2 is not equal to 8 – (3 – 2), associativity is not satisfied (3 is not equal to 7).

Identity Element:

Example: 5 – 0 = 5, subtracting 0 does not alter the original value.

Additive Inverse:

Example: 4 – 2 = 2, adding 2 to both the minuend and subtrahend (6 – 4) results in the same difference.

Subtraction Verification:

Example: 7 – 3 = 4, adding the difference (4) to the subtrahend (3) gives the minuend (7).

Properties Of Subtraction