The distributive property is a fundamental rule in algebra that describes the relationship between multiplication and addition or subtraction. For three numbers a, b, and c, the distributive property establishes that:
(a x b) + c = (a x b) + (a x c)
This property allows for expanding and simplifying algebraic expressions, facilitating calculations and manipulations. It is essential in solving equations and in algebra overall, providing a key tool for working with algebraic terms.