Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that investigates the nature, scope, and limits of knowledge. It examines questions related to belief, truth, justification, and the nature of knowing itself.
Epistemological inquiries explore how knowledge is acquired, evaluated, and structured. Central topics include the distinction between justified belief and opinion, the nature of evidence, and the criteria for true knowledge.
Epistemology delves into the foundations of knowledge, challenging assumptions about certainty and exploring the methods and processes by which individuals and societies come to understand and interpret the world around them.