Sexual reproduction is a biological process in which offspring are produced by the fusion of gametes from two parent organisms, typically a male and a female.
This intricate mechanism ensures genetic diversity within a species. Specialized cells, gametes (sperm and egg), unite during fertilization, forming a zygote with a unique genetic combination.
This process introdtuces variation and adaptation, enhancing the species’ resilience to environmental changes. Sexual reproduction is prevalent among multicellular organisms and is fundamental for the perpetuation of diverse life forms, contributing to the evolution and survival of species over generations.