The Southern Ocean, encircling Antarctica, is the world’s youngest and smallest ocean, recognized by the International Hydrographic Organization in 2000.
This frigid and turbulent ocean connects the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. Marked by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, it plays a pivotal role in regulating Earth’s climate.
Its harsh conditions support diverse marine life, including unique species like krill and seals. The Southern Ocean’s significance lies in its influence on global climate systems, making it a focal point for scientific research on climate change, oceanography, and the intricate balance of marine ecosystems.
