Solar radiation refers to the electromagnetic energy emitted by the Sun, including visible light, ultraviolet, and infrared rays.
This radiant energy plays a crucial role in Earth’s climate, supporting life and driving weather patterns. Sunlight sustains plant photosynthesis, warming the planet and maintaining a habitable temperature. However, excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation can pose health risks, including sunburn and an increased risk of skin cancer.
Understanding solar radiation is vital for various scientific disciplines, including meteorology, astronomy, and environmental science.