Distillation is a separation process that involves heating a liquid to create vapor and then cooling that vapor to produce a liquid.
This technique capitalizes on differences in boiling points to separate components in a mixture.
As the liquid is heated, substances with lower boiling points turn into vapor and are then condensed back into liquid form.
This process is commonly used in the production of purified liquids, such as distilled water or alcoholic beverages, and plays a crucial role in various industries, including chemistry, petrochemicals, and the production of essential oils.
