The Mayan civilization, flourishing in Mesoamerica from about 2000 BCE to 1500 CE, was known for advanced achievements in mathematics, astronomy, and architecture.
They developed a complex calendar system, built impressive pyramids and temples, and left behind hieroglyphic writing. The civilization declined, possibly due to environmental and social factors.
- Ancient Mesoamerican Civilization: Flourished in Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras.
- Sophisticated Writing: Created complex hieroglyphic script for records and history.
- Pyramids and Temples: Built impressive stone structures like Tikal’s pyramids.
- Advanced Calendars: Developed precise calendars for religious and agricultural purposes.
- Agricultural Prowess: Thrived on maize, beans, and squash farming techniques.
- Mathematical Achievements: Utilized a sophisticated base-20 numbering system.
- Astronomy Expertise: Skillful astronomers who tracked celestial events accurately.
- City-State Organization: Organized into city-states with varying alliances and rivalries.
- Mysterious Decline: Experienced an enigmatic collapse around 900 CE.
- Cultural Legacy: Their legacy lives on in modern Maya communities and traditions.
