Mars, often called the “Red Planet,” is our solar system’s fourth planet from the Sun. It is known for its distinctive reddish appearance due to iron oxide on its surface.
- Red Planet: Named for its reddish appearance due to iron oxide.
- Fourth from Sun: Lies between Earth and Jupiter in the solar system.
- Thin Atmosphere: Mostly carbon dioxide with very low pressure.
- Polar Ice Caps: Contains water and dry ice (carbon dioxide).
- Surface Features: Includes canyons, volcanoes, and impact craters.
- Mars Rovers: Explored by rovers like Curiosity and Perseverance.
- Potential for Life: Extensive search for past or present microbial life.
- Human Missions: Future plans for crewed missions to Mars.
- Day-Night Cycle: Similar to Earth’s with a 24.6-hour day.
- Dusty Storms: Occasional global dust storms can obscure the surface.
