A phrasal verb in English is a verb phrase consisting of a main verb followed by one or more particles, typically prepositions or adverbs.
When combined, these elements create a unique meaning that often differs from the individual words. Phrasal verbs are common in informal and everyday language, and their meanings can sometimes be idiomatic or unpredictable.
For example, “give up” means to quit or surrender, while “break down” means to fail or collapse.
Phrasal verbs can be challenging for learners due to their varied meanings and usage, making them an essential aspect of English comprehension and expression.