The spleen is a vital organ located in the upper left abdomen. It serves multiple functions in the body, including filtering and cleansing the blood by removing damaged red blood cells and recycling iron.
The spleen also acts as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells, contributing to the body’s immune response. It plays a role in immune surveillance, detecting and responding to pathogens and foreign substances.
Additionally, the spleen can store and release blood in times of need, such as during physical activity or in response to injury. Its diverse functions make the spleen a key component of the body’s immune system and blood-related processes.